Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery
Best Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgeon in South Mumbai
Book your appointment now with Dr. Upendra Bhalerao who is known as one of the Best Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgeon in South Mumbai. Cardiovascular surgery is the term used to describe any surgical procedure involving the heart or the blood arteries that feed and drain the heart. It is also sometimes referred to as cardiac surgery or heart surgery. Patients with heart disease who have had a heart attack, stroke or thrombosis, as well as those who are more prone to these problems, often undergo this type of surgery.
Cardiovascular surgery is not always necessary to treat heart problems, but may be offered for a variety of reasons, such as controlling irregular heartbeats, treating or preventing heart attacks and blood clots, opening blocked or narrowed arteries, treating congenital heart defects, and replacing damaged or diseased heart valves. While many cardiovascular diseases can be treated with less invasive techniques using robotics and catheters, some still require open surgery.
Cardiovascular Surgery Procedures
To restore blood supply to the heart muscle, a surgical procedure known as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is performed to bypass blocked or restricted coronary arteries. During this procedure, the surgeon creates new blood vessels to bypass the blocked arteries using grafts, which are usually taken from the patient's own veins or arteries or from synthetic materials. Therefore get in touch with us because Dr. Upendra Bhalerao is the Best Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgeon in South Mumbai.
Surgery to replace or repair defective heart valves is performed to treat conditions such as regurgitation (leakage) and stenosis (narrowing). To restore optimal blood flow to the heart, surgeons may replace defective valves with mechanical or bioprosthetic valves or repair damaged valves.
Procedures to treat diseases of the aorta, the body's main artery, are called aortic surgery. It may include treating aortic dissection, which is a tear in the wall of the aorta, repairing an aortic aneurysm, or repairing abnormalities of the aortic valve and aortic root.
In heart transplantation, the heart of a healthy donor is used to replace a diseased or failing heart. Patients with end-stage heart failure who meet the specified criteria for transplantation and who have not responded to previous treatments may undergo this procedure.
Procedures used to treat abnormal heart rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia, are collectively known as arrhythmia surgery. Procedures using labyrinths, catheter ablation or insertion of pacemakers or defibrillators are examples of surgical approaches.
Cardiothoracic surgeons, often referred to as heart specialists, treat the heart, lungs, esophagus and major arteries of the thorax, as well as the tissues and bony structures that form and support the thoracic cavity.
Heart disease is the leading cause of death, claiming one life every 36 seconds. According to experts, a heart attack occurs every 40 seconds. Lung cancer is the third most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related death in both men and women. These figures underline the importance of thoracic surgery and cardiac treatment. So contact us now because Dr. Upendra Bhalerao is the Best Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgeon in South Mumbai.
Common thoracic surgical procedures
Lung resection surgery is used to remove all or part of a lung affected by diseases such as lung cancer, pulmonary nodules or lung infections. Procedures may include lobectomy (removal of a lobe), segmentectomy (removal of a segment) or pneumonectomy (removal of the entire lung), depending on the severity and location of the disease.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), esophageal strictures and esophageal cancer are among the disorders that can be treated by esophageal surgery. Esophagectomy, i.e. the removal of all or part of the esophagus, may be required during surgery, and the stomach or intestines may be used to repair the damaged area.
Conditions affecting the mediastinum, the central region of the thoracic cavity that houses the heart, major blood arteries, esophagus and other tissues, are treated by mediastinal operations. Thymectomy (removal of the thymus), resection of mediastinal tumors and lymph node dissection for staging of thoracic malignancies are common procedures involving the mediastinum. Doctor Upendra Bhalerao provides best cardiovascular & thoracic surgeries in south mumbai.
Reconstruction procedures of the chest wall are carried out to treat catastrophic injuries, congenital abnormalities, and flaws left over from prior surgery. To restore the integrity and function of the chest wall, procedures may include rib excision, muscle flap restoration, or reconstruction using artificial materials or biological grafts.
Conditions affecting the trachea, such as tracheal tumours or stenosis (narrowing), are treated with tracheal operations. To create a temporary or permanent airway, surgical interventions may involve tracheostomy procedures, tracheal resection and repair, or the implantation of a tracheal stent. Visit to our clinic now and consult with our Dr. Upendra Bhalerao who is one of the Best Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgeon in South Mumbai.
Possible Complications and Risks
There are many risks and complications involved in thoracic surgery though deaths or fatal complications are relatively low. Modern technology has allowed thoracic surgeons to be more precise and accurate with their methods and techniques, lowering the risk of infection and other serious complications.
However, it is important to note that patients undergoing cardiothoracic procedures are at high risk of neurological damage, with stroke being the leading complication of such operations. This is because the methods associated with such practice have significant risks to the neurological structures. However, the primary care physician, cardiologist, and the thoracic surgeon will only proceed with the surgery if initial assessment confirms that the benefits greatly outweigh the possible risks and complications.
Reference From : https://www.docdoc.com/medical-information/procedures/thoracic-surgery